Ultimate Grilled Lemon Pepper Chicken Thighs: Your Essential Recipe for Juicy, Flavorful Summer Meals
Elevate your summer cooking with these incredibly simple yet profoundly flavorful Grilled Lemon Pepper Chicken Thighs. They are not just easy to make but also perfect for any grilling occasion, from backyard barbecues to weeknight dinners. This recipe is designed to be made ahead, freezer-friendly, and an excellent choice for meal-prep!

There’s nothing quite like the experience of grilling outdoors, especially when the weather is beautiful and you’re surrounded by friends and family. This Grilled Lemon Pepper Chicken Thighs recipe is designed for those moments, offering a burst of flavor with minimal effort. It stands out not only for its simplicity, requiring just a handful of ingredients, but also for the incredible tenderness and rich flavor that chicken thighs naturally provide. The succulent dark meat of the thighs truly shines when infused with a vibrant lemon pepper marinade, creating a dish that’s both comforting and exciting.
The beauty of this particular lemon pepper chicken marinade lies in its incredible versatility. While it transforms chicken thighs into culinary masterpieces, don’t hesitate to experiment with it on other cuts of chicken, like breasts, or even on your favorite vegetables for a delightful side dish. This recipe is all about maximizing utility; these grilled chicken thighs are fantastic as a stand-alone main course, but they also effortlessly elevate salads, wraps, or sandwiches. Looking for smart ways to manage your kitchen time? This recipe is ideal for meal prepping, making it simple to prepare delicious meals throughout the week. Furthermore, its ability to be prepared ahead of time and frozen for later use makes it a lifesaver for busy individuals and families. Whether you’re planning a camping trip, a special summer gathering, or simply need a quick and easy weeknight family dinner, this lemon pepper chicken recipe is sure to be a hit. We truly hope you and your loved ones have a fantastic summer enjoying this quick, flavorful, and incredibly versatile dish.
Essential Ingredient Notes for Perfect Lemon Pepper Chicken
Crafting the perfect grilled lemon pepper chicken begins with understanding the role each ingredient plays. Here’s a closer look at what makes this recipe truly special:
- Chicken Thighs: We specifically recommend chicken thighs for their exceptional flavor and inherent juiciness, which makes them incredibly tender when grilled. Unlike chicken breasts, thighs contain a higher fat content, which prevents them from drying out on the grill, resulting in a more forgiving and delicious cook. If you prefer white meat, boneless, skinless chicken breasts can certainly be used, but be mindful that they may cook faster and require closer attention to prevent overcooking. For optimal results, ensure your chicken is at room temperature before marinating for even flavor absorption.
- Dried Spices: The foundation of our lemon pepper flavor comes from a balanced blend of coarse ground black pepper, sea salt, thyme, onion powder, and garlic powder. Coarse ground black pepper offers a robust, aromatic kick, while sea salt enhances all the natural flavors. Thyme introduces a subtle, earthy depth, complementing the citrus beautifully. Onion and garlic powder provide savory notes without the moisture of fresh ingredients, ensuring a potent, concentrated flavor in the marinade. To save time and simplify your pantry, you could opt for a quality pre-mixed lemon pepper chicken seasoning, but blending your own allows for precise control over the flavor profile.
- White Wine: A crucial, yet optional, component, white wine adds a delightful sweetness and a touch of acidity that brightens the entire chicken dish. The acidity in the wine also works as a gentle tenderizer, helping to break down the chicken’s fibers, resulting in an even more succulent texture. If you prefer to avoid alcohol, or simply don’t have white wine on hand, an excellent substitute is chicken broth combined with a splash (about a teaspoon) of white wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar to replicate that tangy, bright element.
- Brown Sugar: This ingredient is a game-changer, contributing significantly to both the chicken’s rich flavor and its beautiful caramelized color during cooking. Brown sugar reacts with the heat of the grill, creating a subtly sweet, sticky glaze that locks in moisture and adds a complex depth not found in recipes without it. It balances the tartness of the lemon and the pungency of the pepper, creating a harmonious flavor profile that is truly irresistible.
- Fresh Lemons: The star of the show! Using fresh lemons for both slices in the marinade and freshly squeezed juice is non-negotiable for that authentic, vibrant lemon flavor. The zest from the skin also contributes aromatic oils, intensifying the citrus notes.
- Olive Oil: Essential for a good marinade, olive oil helps to carry the fat-soluble flavors of the spices and herbs into the chicken. It also helps to prevent the chicken from sticking to the grill and contributes to a beautiful sear and even cooking.
Why You’ll Absolutely Love This Recipe
Incredibly Versatile: Enjoy these flavorful chicken thighs on their own for a satisfying meal, or effortlessly incorporate them into a vibrant salad, a hearty wrap, or a delicious sandwich. The possibilities are endless!
Convenient & Time-Saving: This recipe is designed for modern living. It’s perfectly suited for making ahead, making it a dream for meal prepping, and it’s also wonderfully freezer-friendly for those busy days when you need a quick, delicious dinner.
Minimal Ingredients, Maximum Flavor: You only need 10 simple ingredients to create a dish packed with bold, zesty, and savory notes. No complicated lists or obscure items required!

Step-by-Step Grilling Instructions for Zesty Lemon Pepper Chicken Thighs
Follow these simple steps to achieve perfectly grilled, flavorful, and juicy lemon pepper chicken thighs every time:
Chicken Preparation and Marination
Begin by carefully trimming any excess fat from your chicken thighs using a sharp chef’s knife. While some fat is desirable for juiciness, too much can cause flare-ups on the grill. Once trimmed, place the chicken into a large bowl. Sprinkle generously with your dried spices: the coarse ground black pepper, sea salt, thyme, onion powder, and garlic powder. If using brown sugar, add it now. The sugar will assist in caramelization and add a subtle sweetness.
Next, take two of your lemons and slice them thinly; these will grill beautifully alongside the chicken, releasing even more zesty aroma. Add these slices to the bowl. Then, juice the remaining two lemons and pour the fresh lemon juice over the chicken. Finish by drizzling in the white wine (or your chosen substitute like chicken broth with a dash of white wine vinegar) and olive oil. Toss all the ingredients thoroughly to ensure every piece of chicken is evenly coated with the fragrant marinade. Cover the bowl tightly and refrigerate. Allow the chicken thighs to marinate for a minimum of 30 minutes to absorb the flavors, but no longer than 2 hours. Marinating for too long with acidic ingredients like lemon juice can begin to “cook” the chicken chemically, altering its texture.
Grilling the Lemon Chicken to Perfection
Once your chicken has finished marinating, it’s time to fire up the grill! First, ensure your grill grates are clean and then spray them thoroughly with a high-heat cooking spray or oil them with a paper towel dipped in vegetable oil. This crucial step prevents the chicken from sticking. Preheat your grill to a medium-high temperature, aiming for about 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). Allowing the grill to fully preheat is vital for achieving those desirable char marks and even cooking.
Once the grill is hot, carefully place the marinated chicken thighs onto the grill grates. Don’t forget to add the sliced lemons you included in the marinade – they will soften and caramelize, becoming a delicious accompaniment. Close the lid to allow the heat to circulate and cook the chicken evenly. Let the chicken cook undisturbed for 4-5 minutes, allowing a beautiful char to develop on the first side. This initial sear locks in juices and creates a fantastic texture.
After 5 minutes, using metal tongs, carefully flip each chicken thigh and the lemon slices. Continue to cook for an additional 4-5 minutes on the second side. The most reliable way to determine doneness is by checking the internal temperature with a meat thermometer; it should register 165 degrees F (74 degrees C) at its thickest part. If you notice the chicken is charring too quickly on the outside before reaching the desired internal temperature, move it to a cooler part of the grill or reduce the heat slightly to finish cooking. This ensures a juicy interior without a burnt exterior.
Completing Your Delicious Chicken Dish
Once your grilled lemon pepper chicken thighs have reached an internal temperature of 165 degrees F (74 degrees C), indicating they are perfectly cooked and safe to eat, remove them from the grill. Transfer the chicken to a clean plate or cutting board. It’s important to let the chicken rest for 5-10 minutes before serving. This resting period allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, ensuring every bite is incredibly tender and moist. Serve your warm, succulent chicken with your favorite sides, such as fluffy rice, steamed or roasted vegetables, and don’t forget those delightful grilled lemon slices for an extra burst of fresh, zesty flavor. Enjoy!
Making the Most of Leftovers: Smart Storage and Delicious Uses
Storing Leftover Lemon Chicken: Any leftover grilled lemon pepper chicken should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. This ensures its freshness and flavor. To reheat, simply warm in the microwave or oven until it reaches your desired temperature. Make sure it’s heated through to an internal temperature of 165 degrees F.
Creative Ways to Utilize Leftover Chicken: Don’t let delicious leftovers go to waste! Grilled lemon pepper chicken is incredibly versatile. Shred or dice it and toss into a fresh green salad for a quick and healthy lunch. It also makes a fantastic filling for wraps or sandwiches, providing a flavorful protein boost. Serve it over a bed of fluffy rice or quinoa for a complete meal. For more inspiration, explore our other recipes like the vibrant Grilled Peach Salad, the classic Kale Caesar Salad, or our exotic Mandarin Chicken Wraps – all perfect vehicles for incorporating your flavorful grilled chicken leftovers.

Pro Tips for Grilling Perfect Lemon Pepper Chicken Thighs
Achieving grilling perfection with these lemon pepper chicken thighs is easy with a few expert tips:
Optimize Grill Surface: Before heating your grill, always make it a habit to generously spray your grates with a high-heat cooking spray or wipe them down with a paper towel soaked in vegetable oil. This vital step creates a non-stick surface, ensuring your juicy lemon chicken thighs won’t adhere to the grates, allowing for easy flipping and beautiful charring.
Smart Fat Trimming: Chicken thighs are celebrated for their rich flavor and incredible juiciness, largely due to their higher fat content compared to chicken breasts. However, too much excess fat can lead to unwanted flare-ups on the grill, resulting in uneven cooking or burnt spots. Before marinating, take a few moments with a sharp chef’s knife to trim off any large, noticeable pieces of superfluous fat. This balances the fat content for better grilling and a more pleasant eating experience, while still retaining all the desirable moisture and flavor.
Don’t Rush the Rest: After grilling, it’s crucial to let the chicken thighs rest for 5-10 minutes on a cutting board, loosely tented with foil. This allows the internal juices, which have been pushed to the center by the heat, to redistribute throughout the meat. The result is significantly juicier, more tender chicken that’s bursting with flavor in every bite. Skipping this step can lead to dry chicken, as all the delicious juices will run out when you cut into it.
Temperature is Key: While the visual cues of charring are important, an instant-read meat thermometer is your best friend for perfectly cooked chicken. Always aim for an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) at the thickest part of the thigh, away from the bone. This ensures the chicken is safely cooked through without being overdone and dry.
Marinade Timing Matters: While the minimum 30-minute marinating time is sufficient for good flavor, marinating for the full 2 hours will yield a more deeply infused and flavorful chicken. However, be cautious not to exceed 2 hours due to the lemon juice, as its acidity can start to break down the chicken fibers too much, potentially leading to a slightly mushy texture.
No Grill? No Problem! Stove Top Instructions for Lemon Pepper Chicken
Don’t have an outdoor grill, or perhaps the weather isn’t cooperating? You can still enjoy these delicious lemon pepper chicken thighs! Simply follow the same instructions for preparing and marinating the chicken. Instead of a grill, heat either a grill pan or a large skillet over medium-high heat on your stove top. Make sure to spray the pan or skillet generously with cooking spray or add a tablespoon of olive oil to prevent sticking. Once hot, add the chicken thighs and cook for approximately 5-7 minutes per side, or until the chicken is thoroughly cooked through and reaches an internal temperature of 165 degrees F (74 degrees C). You’ll still achieve fantastic flavor and a lovely sear, making this a versatile recipe for any kitchen setup.

Frequently Asked Questions About Grilled Lemon Pepper Chicken Thighs
Preparing chicken thighs ahead of time is incredibly simple! After trimming any excess fat, combine all the marinade ingredients (chicken, spices, lemon juice, lemon slices, white wine/broth, and olive oil) in a large zip-top bag. Squeeze out as much air as possible before sealing, then place it in the refrigerator. You can store the chicken this way for up to 2 hours. The longer the chicken marinates within this timeframe, the more intense and developed the flavors will become. If you plan to marinate for a longer duration, exceeding 2 hours, it’s advisable to swap the white wine for chicken broth to avoid the lemon juice chemically “cooking” the chicken due to prolonged acidity. For maximum convenience, you can even freeze the chicken directly in the marinade bag for longer storage.
Absolutely, this lemon pepper chicken is perfectly freezer-friendly, whether marinated uncooked or after being grilled. If freezing after cooking, allow the chicken to cool completely. Then, transfer the cooked chicken thighs to a large, freezer-safe zip-top bag or an airtight container. Make sure to remove as much air as possible from the bag to prevent freezer burn. You can safely freeze the chicken for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to enjoy it, simply thaw the chicken overnight in the refrigerator and then rewarm it in the microwave or oven until it’s heated through to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). This makes it an ideal option for quick, healthy meals on busy weeknights.
Lemon pepper chicken is wonderfully versatile and pairs well with a wide array of side dishes. For a classic combination, serve it alongside grilled or roasted vegetables such as tender asparagus, bell peppers, zucchini, or fresh green beans. Potato sides are also a fantastic match; consider creamy mashed potatoes, crispy roasted potatoes, or naturally sweet baked sweet potatoes. During the warmer summer months or for BBQs, complement your chicken with refreshing sides like a homemade potato salad, a vibrant fruit salad, or simply some crunchy chips. For a lighter meal, it’s excellent with a fresh green salad or a bed of fluffy quinoa. The bright, zesty flavor of the chicken truly shines with almost any accompaniment.
When using marinades containing acidic ingredients like lemon juice, it’s crucial to be mindful of the marinating time. We highly recommend marinating chicken in this lemon pepper mixture for a maximum of 2 hours. While the acidity helps tenderize the meat and infuse flavor, prolonged exposure to lemon juice (or other acids like vinegar or alcohol) will begin to “chemically cook” the chicken. This process can change the texture of the chicken, making it tough or even mushy rather than tender. For the best balance of flavor infusion and ideal texture, stick to the recommended 30 minutes to 2 hours.
Yes, you can absolutely use boneless, skinless chicken breasts as a substitute for thighs in this recipe. However, keep in mind that chicken breasts are leaner and tend to cook faster and dry out more easily. When using breasts, consider flattening them slightly to an even thickness for uniform cooking. Adjust grilling times accordingly (they might cook in 3-4 minutes per side) and ensure you still check the internal temperature, aiming for 165°F (74°C). The flavor profile will still be fantastic, but the texture might be slightly less moist than with chicken thighs.

Explore More Delicious Grilling & Chicken Recipes
If you loved these Grilled Lemon Pepper Chicken Thighs, we’re confident you’ll enjoy some of our other fantastic recipes perfect for grilling season or any time you crave a flavorful chicken dish. Expand your culinary repertoire with these mouth-watering options:
- Chicken Spiedini Recipe with Lemon Butter Sauce
- Chipotle Honey Chicken Skewers Recipe
- BBQ Peach Grilled Chicken Wings Recipe
- Mediterranean Grilled Salmon Kabobs Recipe

Thank you so much for stopping by and taking the time to explore this recipe! If you tried these fantastic Grilled Lemon Pepper Chicken Thighs, we would absolutely love to hear from you. Please share your thoughts, tips, and experiences in the comments section below! Your feedback means a lot to us. If you want to stay updated with all the delicious food and exciting adventures The Erhardts are cooking up (and exploring!), be sure to follow us on our social media channels: join our community on Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Twitter, and Youtube.
Happy Eating!

Grilled Lemon Pepper Chicken Thighs
Caitlyn Erhardt
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Ingredients
- 6 Chicken Thighs
- 4 Lemons
- 1 ½ tablespoon Course Ground Black Pepper
- 1 Tsp Sea Salt
- 1 teaspoon Onion Powder
- 2 teaspoon Garlic Powder
- ½ teaspoon Thyme
- ½ tablespoon Brown Sugar Optional
- ¼ Cup White Wine Optional- See Note
- 1 tablespoon Olive Oil
Instructions
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Trim any excess fat from the chicken thighs and place them into a large mixing bowl. Generously sprinkle with coarse ground black pepper, thyme, onion powder, garlic powder, brown sugar (if using), and sea salt. Ensure all chicken pieces are evenly seasoned.
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Slice two of the lemons into thin rounds and add these slices to the bowl. Squeeze the juice from the remaining two lemons directly over the chicken and other ingredients. Pour in the white wine (or chicken broth with a splash of white wine vinegar) and olive oil. Toss everything thoroughly to ensure the chicken is fully coated in the marinade. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, or up to 2 hours, for the best flavor infusion.
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Once the chicken has marinated, clean your grill grates and then spray them well with cooking spray to prevent sticking. Preheat your grill to a medium-high temperature, aiming for 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). When the grill is fully heated, carefully place the marinated chicken thighs and the lemon slices directly onto the hot grates. Close the lid and let them cook undisturbed for 4-5 minutes, allowing a beautiful char to form.
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After the initial 5 minutes, use metal tongs to flip the chicken and lemon slices to the other side. Continue to cook for an additional 4-5 minutes, or until the lemon pepper chicken thighs are cooked through and reach an internal temperature of 165 degrees F (74 degrees C) when checked with a meat thermometer at their thickest part. If the chicken is charring too quickly, move it to a cooler section of the grill to finish cooking evenly.
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Once the chicken thighs are perfectly cooked, remove them from the grill and transfer them to a clean plate or cutting board. Allow the chicken to rest for 5-10 minutes before serving; this helps to redistribute the juices for maximum tenderness. Serve warm with your favorite rice, roasted vegetables, and the delicious grilled lemon slices. Enjoy your flavorful meal!
Notes
Wine Note
White wine significantly enhances the flavor of this lemon pepper chicken, adding a subtle depth and acidity. However, it can be easily substituted with chicken broth mixed with a teaspoon of white wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar to achieve a similar tangy brightness. Rest assured, the alcohol in the wine cooks off completely during the grilling process, making it perfectly safe for children to enjoy.
Leftover Storage
To store leftover grilled chicken, place it in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 4 days. When reheating, ensure it’s warmed through in the microwave or oven until it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) for safe consumption. Leftover chicken is fantastic diced into salads or used in wraps for quick meals.
Spice Note
The combination of individual spices used in this recipe creates a homemade version of classic lemon pepper chicken seasoning. If you happen to have a pre-mixed, store-bought lemon pepper seasoning blend on hand, feel free to use it as a convenient alternative. Adjust the quantity to taste, keeping in mind the sodium content of pre-made mixes.
Marinade Time
For optimal flavor, the chicken should marinate for at least 30 minutes. However, allowing it to marinate for up to 2 hours will deepen the flavors significantly, resulting in a more robust and aromatic dish. Avoid marinating for longer than 2 hours due to the acidity of the lemon juice, which can start to chemically tenderize (and eventually toughen) the chicken.
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Nutrition
Calories: 305kcal
Carbohydrates: 5.4g
Protein: 41.1g
Fat: 12.8g
Saturated Fat: 3.2g
Cholesterol: 121mg
Sodium: 434mg
Potassium: 409mg
Fiber: 1.2g
Sugar: 2.1g
Calcium: 35mg
Iron: 2mg
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